Italy
Tentsmuir Forest is in north east Fife, Scotland. Covering some 5 square miles (13 km2), the forest was originally sand dunes and moorland before acquisition by the Forestry Commission in the 1920s. The forest consists mainly of Scots pine and Corsican pine, and is now owned by Forestry and Land Sco
tland, successor body to the Forestry Commission. Pollen and soil analyses indicate that throughout the fifth century the Calluna-dominated heath that covered the sandy soil at Tentsmuir was repeatedly burned to stimulate grass growth, and that the resultant pasture was grazed extensively. This ended abruptly in the sixth century when the pastureland was overwhelmed by an overwhelming sand-blow episode. Three parts of the area, Morton Lochs, Tentsmuir Point and Tayport Heath are managed by NatureScot, and are now designated as Tentsmuir National Nature Reserve, with Tentsmuir Forest covering most of the land between the three portions of the NNR. Tentsmuir is notable for the many concrete blocks known as 'Dragon's Teeth' distributed along the shoreline, which acted as coastal defence against landing craft during World War II. The nearby Leuchars Station means that military aircraft are often...
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