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Qatif governorate

Al qatif, Italy

Qatif governorate

Qatif (Arabic: ٱلْقَطِيف‎, romanized: al-Qaṭīf) is a governorate located in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. It extends from Ras Tanura and Jubail in the north to Dammam in the south, and from the Persian Gulf in the east to King Fahd International Airport in the west, The governorate includes three

major cities‒Qatif City, Safwa City, and Saihat City‒along with numerous towns, villages, and the island of Tarout. Each city and town has its own sub-municipality operating under the main municipality. Qatif is one of the oldest settlements in the Arabian Peninsula. Its history goes back to 3500 BC, more than 5,000 years ago, and it was a key part of Eastern Arabia, also known as Greater Bahrain. It was known to the Sumerians as Dilmun and according to the Epic of Ziusudra, is where King Ziusudra (the Sumerian Noah) came to dwell after the floodwaters receded and his boat came to rest. Qatif, along with Al-Ahsa, are the historical core of the modern-day Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Both governorates are home to indigenous populations of Shia Muslims who have resided in the region for centuries. In contrast, cities such as Dammam and Khobar are relatively recent developments, established...

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