Mascarenhas de Morais Dam
Italy
Peixoto Dam, also known as Mascarenhas de Moraes Hydroelectric Plant, is a hydroelectric dam on the Grande River in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Delfinópolis. Studies for a dam at the Peixoto site were first carried out in 1947 by the Companhia Paulista de F
orça e Luz, which obtained rights to develop the site in 1950. The dam was built between 1952 and 1957 with help from the United States and the dam dedicated on April 30, 1957, by Brazilian President Juscelino Kubitschek. The first two Francis turbine-generators came online in 1957, and eight more were installed by 1968, bringing the plant to its full capacity of 476 megawatts (638,000 hp). Since 1973, the dam and hydroelectric power plant have been operated by Eletrobras Furnas. Peixoto was the first of a cascade of nine dams to be built on the Grande River. The dam consists of a central concrete arch section flanked by gravity wings, totaling 50.6 metres (166 ft) high and 600 metres (2,000 ft) long, impounding the 145-kilometre (90 mi) long Represa de Peixoto (Peixoto Reservoir), with a storage capacity of 4.04 cubic kilometres (3,280,000 acre⋅ft) and a useful capacity of 2.50 cubic kilometres...
Listen to the audio guide for Mascarenhas de Morais Dam Free on WIP — starts by itself when you arrive, even with the screen off