Australia
The Lynton Convict Hiring Depot (1853–1857) was the first convict depot north of Fremantle, Western Australia. It was established on 22 May 1853 with the arrival of the 176-tonne (173-long-ton) brigantine Leander, which transferred 60 ticket-of-leave convicts and Pensioner Guards (retired British so
ldiers) that had arrived at Fremantle on Pyrenees on 1 May. It was established to supply labour to the Geraldine Lead Mine, 52 kilometres (32 mi) north-east of the site on the Murchison River, and to local settlers. The depot was closed by order of Governor Arthur Kennedy on 3 January 1857 due to the high cost to the government of its maintenance. The staff of the depot included, for a time, Thomas Leonowens, the husband of Anna Leonowens who later became prominent as the author of a memoir regarding her career as a governess to the royal family of Siam (Thailand). The Leonowens' son, Louis was born at Lynton. Five Irish immigrant women from what was called a bride ship are also known to have arrived in Western Australia at Lynton. By 1856 a store, bakery, depot, lockup, hospital, lime kiln and administration block had all been built but a lack of fresh vegetables had seen the convict population...
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