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二里頭遺址

翟镇镇, CN

二里頭遺址

Erlitou (Chinese: 二里头; pinyin: Èrlǐtou), also known as Yanshi Erlitou, is a Chinese archaeological site in the Yiluo Basin of Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan. Discovered by survey teams led by archaeologist Xu Xusheng in 1959, it was initially identified as Bo, the first capital of the Shang dynasty

. Some Chinese archaeologists later recognized it as the capital of the Xia—a dynasty of debated existence. A center of early Bronze Age China, Erlitou is the type site and largest settlement of the eponymous Erlitou culture. More limited occupation has been found from the earlier Yangshao and Longshan cultures and the later Erligang culture. The site was the paramount settlement of a polity which spread across the Yiluo Basin and adjacent portions of the Mount Song region. The site lies south of what later is the Luo River; during its period of occupation, the settlement was on the river's northern bank. An initial Neolithic period of occupation, which saw settlements at the site, lasted from c. 3500–2600 BCE. After centuries of vacancy, a settlement emerged around 1860 BCE, and later became the largest settlement in the Yiluo Basin, possibly attracting waves of migrants. At its peak, it...

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